![]() ![]() The departing Tibetans receive a group exit permit from the Department of Immigration that is taken from them when they cross the border with India. This wait can take anywhere from one week to several months. In practice, most such Tibetans remain in Nepal only until there are enough of them to fill one of the buses that are used to transport them to the Dalai Lama¿s home-in-exile at Dharamsala, India. Nepalese authorities want Tibetans who are processed by the UNHCR to be out of the country within two weeks. ![]() It¿s very pro forma and (deliberately) vague¿ (Vice President ). ¿The ¿of concern¿ interview is not a prima facie refugee-status determination, except to the extent that it screens out persons who are not, in fact, Tibetan. In practice, these cards often are not available, and most Tibetan arrivals do not even know to ask for them, according to the executive director of the London-based Tibet Information Network (TIN) (Executive Director ).Īccording to the vice-president of the California-based Tibet Justice Center: Once they reach Kathmandu, Nepal, most Tibetans are eligible to receive a card issued by the local office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) that lists their personal details and states that, ¿the holder of this card is a person of concern to UNHCR.¿ The card does not bear the UNHCR¿s logo or contain UNHCR contact information (TIN ). Most enter Nepal from Tibet through isolated mountain passes and lack Nepalese visas or any official travel papers (TIN ). Tibetans traveling to India via Nepal generally lack valid travel documents, and most are unable to obtain legal residence permits once they reach India. Tibetans do not enjoy the same rights as Indian citizens, such as formal participation in Indian politics or the ability to carry a legal Indian passport, but are free to work and own property in India (IRB-RD Sep 1999). Because the settlements have limited agricultural land, more recent Tibetan refugees have settled mainly in the northern Indian hill station of Dharamsala, the Dalai Lama¿s home-in-exile (Representative ). Many of the early refugees eventually put down new roots in agricultural and handicrafts settlements established mainly in the 1960s and 1970s in southern India and other parts of the country. Committee for Refugees reports that ¿he number of Tibetan refugees in India fluctuates because of the arrival of more than 1,000 refugees from Tibet each year and the return of unknown numbers to Tibet¿ (USCR 2002). India hosted some 110,000 Tibetan refugees as of the end of 2001 (U.S. Tibetan refugees have settled in India by the tens of thousands since 1959, when the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, and many of his followers fled to northern India to escape a Chinese crackdown (Representative ). Provide the names and locations of Tibetan settlements in India. India / Convention refugees / Country of origin / Freedom of movement / Host country / Immigration policy / Nationality / Non-refoulement / Refugee protection / Resettlement / Social integration / Travel documents / Vulnerable groupsĪre Tibetan refugees in India provided with any documents? Provide information on Tibetan settlements in India, including how they are run, how refugees reach the settlements and are registered, and how long refugees can remain in the settlements after they arrive. India: Information on Tibetan Refugees and Settlements
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