He had one son and two daughters from the first marriage, including Robert C. Merton was married twice, including to fellow sociologist Harriet Zuckerman. In 1994, Merton was awarded the US National Medal of Science and was the first sociologist to receive the prize. More than 20 universities awarded him honorary degrees, including Harvard, Yale, Columbia and Chicago, and, abroad, the Universities of Leyden, Wales, Oslo and Kraków, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Oxford. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962 and was the first sociologist to be named a MacArthur Fellow (1983-88). He was also a member of the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, which awarded him its Parsons Prize, the National Academy of Education and Academica Europaea. He was one of the first sociologists elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the first American sociologist to be elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy. Merton received many national and international honors for his research. ![]() He was an adjunct faculty member at Rockefeller University and was also the first Foundation Scholar at the Russell Sage Foundation. He was associate director of the University's Bureau of Applied Social Research from 1942 to 1971. Merton Professorship in the Social Sciences in 1990. He was named to the University's highest academic rank, University Professor, in 1974 and became Special Service Professor upon his retirement in 1979, a title reserved by the Trustees for emeritus faculty who "render special services to the University." In recognition of his lasting contributions to scholarship and the University, Columbia established the Robert K. In 1941 he joined the Columbia University faculty, becoming Giddings Professor of Sociology in 1963. He taught at Harvard until 1939, when he became professor and chairman of the Department of Sociology at Tulane University. The dissertation, a quantitative social history of the development of science in seventeenth-century England, reflected this interdisciplinary committee (Merton, 1985). Zimmermanm and the historian of science, George Sarton. Parsons was only a junior member of his dissertation committee, the others being Pitirim Sorokin, Carle C. Merton was one of Talcott Parsons’ students. ![]() It is a popular misconception that Robert K. Merton never explained how and why he changed his name from the (Jewish) Schkolnik to the (Anglo-Saxon) Merton. Sorokin in Harvard University (1931-1936). Simpson at Temple University in Philadelphia (1927-1931), and Pitrim A. ![]() He started his sociological career under the guidance of George E. Educated in the South Philadelphia High School, he became a frequent visitor of the nearby Andrew Carnegie Library, The Academy of Music, Central Library, Museum of Arts and other cultural and educational centres. Merton was born in Lewistown, Pennsylvania, to working class Jewish Eastern European immigrants on July 4, 1910, in Philadelphia.
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